๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

IT-Engineering135

์Šˆํผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ[2] - ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ(E-mail) ๋™์ž‘์›๋ฆฌ ์Šˆํผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ 2ํƒ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ธ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ gmail ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ gmail ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋งŒ์— ๋„์ฐฉ ํ• ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊นŒ? ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 5๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? "์•„๋‡จ... ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๋ฐ์š”..." ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ—ค์ ธ๋ณด์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ gmail์„ ์ผœ์„œ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์ž. 1. gmail์—์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ , '๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ gmail์€ email client ๋˜๋Š” MUA(Mail User Agent)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. MUA์—๋Š” Outlook๊ฐ™์€ ์„ค์น˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋‚˜ gmail๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›น๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ SMTP ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ณ  M.. 2020. 6. 16.
Horovod ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ ์—๋Ÿฌ : getting local rank failed, orte_ess_init failed, ompi_rte_init failed horovodrun -np 1 python train.py ์œ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ Horovod๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ deep learning์ฝ”๋“œ ์‹คํ–‰์‹œ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- It looks like orte_init failed for some reason; your parallel process is likely to abort. There are many reasons that a parallel process can fail during orte_init; some of which are due to configuration or environment problems. This.. 2020. 6. 8.
git push์‹œ ์ž๋™ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์„ค์ • - SSH ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ username, password ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์ž github respository์— git push -u origin master๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž๊พธ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ •๋ฆฌ. repository์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ https๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ssh๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (master)$ git push -u origin master Username for 'https://github.com': username Password for 'https://username@github.com': ******* ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. sshํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Œ. sshํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—†์Œ. ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Œ. 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. 1๋ฒˆ. SSHํ‚ค.. 2020. 6. 8.
git push ์—๋Ÿฌ - fatal: HttpRequestException encountered. ์š”์ƒˆ๋“ค์–ด git์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์„œ ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. Github Repository์— pushํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž๊พธ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋ฉด์„œ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. fatal: HttpRequestException encountered. ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์ด ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋ง์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, git ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋๋‹ค. git ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ Git 2.27.0์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ๋ผ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ... https://git-scm.com/ Git git-scm.com 2020. 6. 8.
git push ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ - server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CRLfile: none ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ SSL์ธ์ฆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋ฌผ์€ SSL์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋กœ filename.crt ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์ค„๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋! sudo cp filename.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates sudo update-ca-certificates Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs... 1 added, 0 removed; done. Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d... Adding debian:filename.pem done. done. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง‰ํ˜”๋˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ธ git push -u origin master๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ž˜๋œ๋‹ค. 2020. 6. 5.
์Šˆํผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ[1] - ๋‹น์‹  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€? ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์••์ถ• ์›๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€? ํ™”๋ฉด ์บก์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ bmp๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๊ฑธ png์™€ jpg๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์••์ถ• ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S8+๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S8+์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋Š” FHD+๋กœ 2220*1080์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ๊ฑด 3๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ™”๋ฉด ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์„ค์ • ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค... (์Šˆํผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜...) ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ์‹ค์ œ ์บก์ณํŒŒ์ผ์€ .jpg๋กœ ์••์ถ•๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ .bmp๋Š” ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์••์ถ•๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผํŒŒ์ผ ํฌ๋งท์ด๋‹ค. ์••์ถ•๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ”ฝ์…€์ˆ˜ * ์„ธ๋กœํ”ฝ์…€์ˆ˜ * ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜(24 Bit=16,777,216์ƒ‰์ƒ .. 2020. 6. 4.
์ดˆ์ดˆ๋ณด๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ฅ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ 5ํƒ„ : ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ธต ์„ค๊ณ„(feat.Softmax) 2020/03/31 - [IT-Engineering/A.I.] - ์ดˆ์ดˆ๋ณด๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ฅ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ 1ํƒ„ : ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ, ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹, ๋”ฅ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ 2020/03/31 - [IT-Engineering/A.I.] - ์ดˆ์ดˆ๋ณด๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ฅ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ 2ํƒ„ : ํผ์…‰ํŠธ๋ก (Perceptron) 2020/04/03 - [IT-Engineering/A.I.] - ์ดˆ์ดˆ๋ณด๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ฅ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ 3ํƒ„ : ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง, ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ 2020/05/16 - [IT-Engineering/A.I.] - ์ดˆ์ดˆ๋ณด๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ฅ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ 4ํƒ„ : ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ•จ์ˆ˜(activation function) ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๊ฑฐ๋“  ์œ„์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” 5ํƒ„, ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ธต ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ดˆ๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ดˆ์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. 1ํƒ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต(๋จธ์‹ .. 2020. 6. 2.
์Šˆํผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ[0] - ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ธ‰๋„ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธ€์€ ๋‚จ์„ธ๋™ ๋ณด์ด์ €์—‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํžŒ '์Šˆํผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž'์˜ '์ตœ์†Œ' ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. http://www.bizhankook.com/bk/article/14571 ๋‚จ์„ธ๋™ ๋ณด์ด์ €์—‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํžŒ '์Šˆํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž'์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์„ธ์ดํด๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚จ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘ ํ™”์ œ www.bizhankook.com ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ธ๋™ ๋ณด์ด์ €์—‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ด์ €์—‘์Šค ์ฐฝ์—… ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ„๋ฉ”์ด๋“œ ํˆฌ์ž ์ฒ ํšŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. www.pitchone.co.kr/8505/ ์„ธ์ดํด๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž,๋‚จ์„ธ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์˜ ์–ด์ด์—†๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์‹คํŒจ๊ธฐ,์œ„๋ฉ”์ด๋“œ 10.. 2020. 6. 1.
ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ MathJax๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ(feat.LaTeX) ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์›น ์ˆ˜์‹ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋„๊ตฌ 'MathJax'๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ LaTeX ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ(Tistory)์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด์ž!! ๊ณตํ•™์ด ์ „๊ณต์ธ์ง€๋ผ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์— ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ์ข…์ข… ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ž˜ํ•œ๊ธ€(.hwp)์ด๋‚˜ MS์›Œ๋“œ(.doc, .docx)๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ(๊ท€์ฐฎ...) ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ธ LaTeX๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ„์…”์„œ LaTeX์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผ(.js)๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฆ„ํ•˜์—ฌ MathJax๋‹ค. https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJa.. 2020. 5. 27.